Circular Economy Is More Than Recycling
Circularity considers how value is preserved across a system, from design and use to reuse, repair and material recovery.
Expertise · 04
Circular Economy
Circularity is a systems and measurement question.
Exploring material flows, value retention and ways to evaluate whether circular strategies change outcomes.
What this field means
Circularity is a systems and measurement question.
Circular economy thinking looks beyond recycling to how products, components and materials retain value. It asks how design, use, repair, reuse and recovery interact across a system.
What I focus on
- 01Circularity measurement
- 02Resource efficiency
- 03Circular business models
- 04Product-life extension
- 05Material flows and circular design
Key themes
- Reuse and repair
- Remanufacturing
- Value retention
- System boundaries
- Activity versus outcome
Frameworks & tools
ISO 59004ISO 59020ISO 59031ISO 59032Material-flow analysis
Where it connects
Circular Economy × Business
Circularity × Measurement
Design × Value Retention
Materials × Environmental Outcomes